The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) General Training exam is one of the two main versions of the IELTS test, the other being the Academic test. It is widely recognized as a measure of practical English proficiency and is used primarily for migration purposes, work opportunities, and non-academic training programs in English-speaking countries such as the UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
Structure of the Test
The exam is divided into four sections, assessing the key language skills:
- Listening (30 minutes)
- Four recorded sections, featuring conversations and monologues in everyday contexts.
- Candidates answer 40 questions, testing comprehension of main ideas, details, and opinions.
- Reading (60 minutes)
- Three sections with 40 questions.
- Texts are taken from notices, advertisements, newspapers, company handbooks, and other real-life sources.
- Focus is on practical reading skills, such as identifying key information, understanding gist, and recognizing tone or purpose.
- Writing (60 minutes)
- Task 1: Write a letter (formal, semi-formal, or informal) based on a given situation.
- Task 2: Write an essay in response to a viewpoint, argument, or problem.
- This section evaluates clarity, coherence, grammar, vocabulary, and ability to present an argument.
- Speaking (11–14 minutes)
- A face-to-face interview with an examiner.
- Divided into three parts: an introduction and interview, a short talk on a given topic, and a discussion.
- Tests fluency, pronunciation, vocabulary, and ability to engage in conversation.
Scoring
Scores are reported on a 9-band scale, ranging from Band 1 (non-user) to Band 9 (expert user). Each section is scored individually, and the four results are averaged to form an overall band score. Most immigration and work programs specify a minimum overall band requirement, often between Band 6 and Band 7.
Key Features
- Focuses on practical, everyday English rather than academic language.
- Accepted by governments and professional bodies for visa and employment purposes.
- Provides a reliable assessment of how well candidates can communicate in real-world situations.